Verdandi
My Verdandi design is a cold power rocket glider — something
which I'd never seen done before, so I had to give it a try. Vashon
sold several "rocket plane" kits, such as the X-13,
but these were "boost gliders" because they separated into more
than one piece during flight. A "rocket glider" must stay in one
piece throughout flight, bringing the motor casing back to the
ground by glide recovery. This is not particularly easy with a
Vashon motor because the motor casing is fairly heavy and therefore
requires a relatively large wing area to glide it back safely.
At the same time, a Vashon motor powered by R152a propellant is
not able to lift a heavy rocket, so the weight must be kept down.
For the Verdandi, I chose to scale up an existing rocket glider
design with some minor modifications. The model is based on the Edmonds
Aerospace Ecee glider. Rob Edmonds is one of the most interesting
people in model rocketry, and I highly recommend his kits, which
include some excellent beginner boost gliders. My Verdandi has
some added dihedral, small bottom rudders, and a slightly different
body shape from the Ecee, but it is basically a 50% scale-up of
the Ecee. I also had to figure out how to activate the glide transition
when flying with cold power (the Ecee uses the ejection charge
of the model rocket motor to trigger transition).
The Verdandi is built from 1/8-inch balsa (for the wings and fuselage
bottom), 3/32-inch balsa (for the rudders, canard, and fuselage
sides), and some 1/32-inch balsa (for the top sheeting of the fuselage).
It is powered by a Vashon V-2 motor. During boost, the hinged rear
part of the canard is allowed to move freely in the airflow, but
at the transition to glide the rear part of the canard is locked
down into position to pull the nose up and cause the model
to glide.
The glide transition is accomplished by a spring-loaded slide
mechanism that is held in its rearward position by a length of
CA-hardened ST-9 body tube that engages the V-2 motor's recovery
separator. When the separator depressurizes after a short delay
following the 'burnout' of the motor, the slide mechanism is released
and moves forward, pushing against a lever arm mounted on the bottom
of the rear part of the canard, locking it into glide position.
The Verdandi weighs in at just under 100 grams with an unfueled
V-2 motor installed. I left most of the fuselage top unsheeted
to save weight (and because it was plenty strong as is). Perhaps
I made the model a bit too large.
In Norse mythology, Verdandi is one of the three norns (fates),
along with Urd and Skuld. I wanted to name my glider after Verdandi
mainly because I knew of her through the anime Ah!
My Goddess,
where she is known as Belldandy (pictured at the right). |